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Structural and electrochemical properties of fullerene-coated silicon thin film as anode materials for lithium secondary batteries

, , and . Materials Chemistry and Physics, 113 (1): 249 - 254 (2009)
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.matchemphys.2008.07.082

Abstract

By performing a plasma evaporation technique, fullerene \C60\ was used as a coating material onto a silicon thin film anode for lithium secondary batteries. The effect of the plasma power (20 W, 100 W and 200 W) in the plasma coating process on the structural and electrochemical properties of the fullerene C60-coated silicon anode was then studied by means of Raman spectroscopy, Fourier transform infra red (FTIR) spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive X-ray (EDX) spectroscopy and charge/discharge tests. The Raman and \FTIR\ analysis showed that the polymeric phase of fullerene \C60\ was formed during the deposition operation and that the fullerene monomers were polymerized to a greater extent at a high plasma power operation (200 W). Furthermore, the fullerene C60-coated silicon electrode obtained at a plasma power of 200 W exhibited excellent electrochemical performance with a specific capacity of more than 2000 mAh g−1. The stable polymeric phase of fullerene \C60\ was found to be the main factor enhancing the electrochemical performance of the fullerene-coated silicon anode.

Description

Structural and electrochemical properties of fullerene-coated silicon thin film as anode materials for lithium secondary batteries

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