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Entropy Production and Time Asymmetry in Nonequilibrium Fluctuations

Physical Review Letters, 98(15): 150601, 2007.
Authors: D. Andrieux and P. Gaspard and S. Ciliberto and N. Garnier and S. Joubaud and A. Petrosyan
URL: http://link.aps.org/abstract/PRL/v98/e150601
Tags: brownian dynamics entropy experiments flictuations imported nonequilibrium physics processes stochastic
Abstract: The time-reversal symmetry of nonequilibrium fluctuations is experimentally investigated in two out- of-equilibrium systems: namely, a Brownian particle in a trap moving at constant speed and an electric circuit with an imposed mean current. The dynamical randomness of their nonequilibrium fluctuations is characterized in terms of the standard and time-reversed entropies per unit time of dynamical systems theory. We present experimental results showing that their difference equals the thermodynamic entropy production in units of Boltzmann’s constant.
| URL | BibTeX  
@article{andrieux:150601,
title = {Entropy Production and Time Asymmetry in Nonequilibrium Fluctuations},
author = {D. Andrieux and P. Gaspard and S. Ciliberto and N. Garnier and S. Joubaud and A. Petrosyan},
journal = {Physical Review Letters},
number = {15},
pages = {150601},
publisher = {APS},
url = {http://link.aps.org/abstract/PRL/v98/e150601},
volume = {98},
year = {2007},
abstract = { The time-reversal symmetry of nonequilibrium fluctuations is experimentally investigated in two out- of-equilibrium systems: namely, a Brownian particle in a trap moving at constant speed and an electric circuit with an imposed mean current. The dynamical randomness of their nonequilibrium fluctuations is characterized in terms of the standard and time-reversed entropies per unit time of dynamical systems theory. We present experimental results showing that their difference equals the thermodynamic entropy production in units of Boltzmann’s constant. },
eid = {150601}, collaboration = {}, numpages = {4},
keywords = {brownian dynamics entropy experiments flictuations imported nonequilibrium physics processes stochastic }
}