ROLE OF COMPLEMENTARY AND ALTERNATIVE
MEDICINE IN THE MANAGEMENT OF TYPE 2
DIABETES MELLITUS
Reviews of Progress, (November 2013)Abstract
Complementary and alternative medicine is defined as the practices,
approaches, knowledge and beliefs that incorporate plant, animal and mineral-based
medicines, spiritual therapies, manual techniques and exercise. Research and use of
CAM therapy in DM is on the increase worldwide. Commonly used CAM products
include Charantica momordica (Karela), Nigella sativa (Black cumin or kalongi),
Aradichta indica, Syzygium cumini (Black berry, Jamun, Jambul), Ginseng species &
Allium sativum (Garlic), Aloe vera & Trigonella foenum graecum (Fenugreek), minerals
& vitamins supplements like vanadium, chromium, zinc, niacin,vitamin B12, vitamin C,
vitamin D, vitamin E, manganese,CQ 10, fish oil supplements (omega 3), cinnamon etc.
Of these, medicinal herbs have demonstrated better efficacy. However diet and exercise
are the key component of diabetes management in addition to conventional therapy.
There is general trend of increasing use of herbal drugs either alone or in combination
with allopathic medicines. There are also some misconception regarding herbal drugs,
like herbal drugs have no adverse effects & they may cure the disease. There is a need to
create awareness among healthcare professionals and patients regarding the dangers of
combined use of allopathic medicines and herbal remedies. Strict regulatory policies
and guidelines of CAM use are required.