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Planar Graphs are $9/2$-Colorable and Have Independence Ratio at Least $3/13$

, и .
(2015)

Аннотация

We show that every planar graph G has a 2-fold 9-coloring. In particular, this implies that G has fractional chromatic number at most 92. This is the first proof (independent of the 4 Color Theorem) that there exists a constant k<5 such that every planar G has fractional chromatic number at most k. We also show that every n-vertex planar graph has an independent set of size at least 3n13. This improves on Albertson's bound of 2n9.

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