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On the CGM Fundamental Plane: The Halo Mass Dependency of Circumgalactic HI

, , , , , and . (2017)cite arxiv:1712.02348Comment: 6 pages, 4 figures, submitted to ApJL.

Abstract

We analyze the equivalent widths of HI Ly-$\alpha$ ($W_Ly\alpha$) from the inner (R < 160 kpc) circumgalactic medium (CGM) of 85 galaxies at $z 0$ with stellar masses $M*$ ranging $8 log M* / M_ødot 11.6$. Across three orders of magnitude in stellar mass, the CGM of present-day galaxies exhibits a very high covering fraction of cool hydrogen gas ($f_C = 86.6 \pm 3.6$%) indicating that the CGM is ubiquitous in modern, isolated galaxies. These same galaxies show a decline in $W_Ly\alpha$ with increasing radius, independent of mass, but the scatter in this trend correlates closely with $M*$. Using the radial and stellar mass correlations, we construct a fundamental plane describing the cool CGM of modern galaxies: $W^s_HI 1215 \; = \; (0.34 0.02) -( 0.0026 0.0005)*(R) + (0.286 0.002)* (M_*/M_ødot)$. The RMS scatter around this bivariate relation is $\sim$0.2 dex. We interpret the explicit correlation between $W_Ly\alpha$ and $M*$ to arise from the underlying dark matter halo, i.e., $W_Ly\alpha$ traces the gravitational potential whereas $M*$ tracks $M_halo$.

Description

[1712.02348] On the CGM Fundamental Plane: The Halo Mass Dependency of Circumgalactic HI

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