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The nature of the Lyman Alpha Emitter CR7: a persisting puzzle

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(2017)cite arxiv:1702.04351Comment: Accepted for publication in MNRAS Letters.

Abstract

The peculiar emission properties of the $z 6.6$ Ly$\alpha$ emitter CR7 have been initially interpreted with the presence of either a direct collapse black hole (DCBH) or a substantial mass of Pop III stars. Instead, updated photometric observations by Bowler et al. (2016) seem to suggest that CR7 is a more standard system. Here we confirm that the original DCBH hypothesis is consistent also with the new data. Using radiation-hydrodynamic simulations, we reproduce the new IR photometry with two models involving a Compton-thick DCBH of mass $7 10^6 \, M_ødot$ accreting (a) metal-free ($Z=0$) gas with column density $N_H = 8 10^25 \, cm^-2$, or (b) low-metallicity gas ($Z = 5 10^-3 \, Z_ødot$) with $N_H = 3 10^24 \, cm^-2$. The best fit model reproduces the photometric data to within $1 \sigma$. Such metals can be produced by weak star-forming activity occurring after the formation of the DCBH. The main contribution to the Spitzer/IRAC $3.6 \, m$ photometric band in both models is due to HeI/HeII $4714, 4687$ emission lines, while the contribution of OIII $4959, 5007$ emission lines, if present, is sub-dominant. Spectroscopic observations with JWST will be required to ultimately clarify the nature of CR7.

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