Zusammenfassung
We analyze a heat machine based on a periodically-driven quantum system
permanently coupled to hot and cold baths. It is shown that the maximal power
output of a degenerate $V$-type three-level heat engine is that generated by
two independent two-level systems. For $N$ levels, this maximal enhancement is
$(N-1)$-fold. Hence, level degeneracy is a thermodynamic resource that may
effectively boost the power output. The efficiency, however, is not affected.
We find that coherence is not an essential asset in multilevel-based heat
machines. The existence of multiple thermalization pathways sharing a common
ground state suffices for power enhancement.
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