Abstract
The paper addresses two experimental investigations - the behaviour and appearance of longitudinal
and radial housing interfaces after service exposure as well as the first results on the impact of nanofiller
enrichment of standard silicone rubber grades.
Housing interfaces are formed between the glass-fibre reinforced rod and housing as well as between
individual housing elements. The rod-housing interface is decisive for the function of the insulator; if
being untight, moisture can penetrate and can lead to tracking underneath the housing, which looses its
function with further accumulation, and a breakdown failure becomes very likely. Interfaces between
housing elements are often directly exposed to the environment and can interact with the UV radiation,
pollution or environmentally caused electrolytes. On 420 kV-insulators with Silicone Rubber housing
having been installed in the Swiss EOS network, the relevant interfaces are investigated using the
stringent approval procedures of product standards such as IEC 61109 as well as advanced microscope
techniques. The results provide an unambiguous confirmation that no changes of the insulator performance
were found after ten years of operational time.
Nanfiller enrichment is a current subject for many industrial and non-industrial fields. An increasing
number of materials used nowadays for the engineering of high voltage equipment are based on polymer
materials. Although there has been generally a significant improvement of these materials over
the last decades, there is still potential for further optimised materials, which are tailor-made for a
specific application. The paper describes tests conducted with Silicone Rubber samples, in which commercially
available fumed silica particles were mixed in. One parameter of the samples is the different
specific surface areas of the particles. Another parameter consists in the particle treatment - hydrophilic
(unmodified surface) or functionalized by different surface groups. Results from Incline Plane
Testing are presented, where the erosion depth and rate of erosion are measured on such modified
samples.
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