Article,

A Study to Evaluate the Effectiveness of Planned Teaching Programme on Management of Interstitial Lung Disease ILD in Terms of Quality of Life and Functional Capacity

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INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF TREND IN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT, 8 (1): 85-95 (February 2024)

Abstract

Introduction Interstitial lung diseases ILDs are a diverse group of lung diseases that are characterized by chronic inflammation and progressive fibrosis of the pulmonary interstitium. The interstitium is defined as the alveolar walls including epithelial cells and capillaries , septae, and the perivascular, perilymphatic, and peribroncheolar connective tissues. 1. Objectives To develop planned teaching program on management of Interstitial Lung Disease ILD . 2. To assess and evaluate the quality of life among newly diagnosed ILD patients before and after the administration of planned teaching program on management of Interstitial Lung Disease ILD . 3. To assess and evaluate the functional capacity in terms of 6MWD, protein value and Fat Free Mass Index FFMI among newly diagnosed Interstitial Lung Disease ILD patients before and after the administration of planned teaching program on management of Interstitial Lung Disease ILD . 4. To determine relationship between quality of life and functional capacity after administration of planned teaching on management of interstitial lung disease ILD . 5. To seek association between quality of life among newly diagnosed Interstitial Lung Disease ILD patients after administration of planned teaching program on management of Interstitial Lung Disease ILD with selected variables like A. Age B. Sex C. Education D. Medical illness E. Occupation F. Socio economic status 6. To seek association between functional capacity among newly diagnosed Interstitial Lung Disease ILD patients after administration of planned teaching program on management of Interstitial Lung Disease ILD with selected variables like A. Age B. Sex C. Education D. Medical illness E. Occupation’ F. Socio economic status Methods The research adopted a quasi experimental design with pre and post test of the intervention of the patients availing the planned teaching management programme of ILD. Exit interviews of ILD patients were conducted to 60 randomly selected patients among those who avail the facility in the hospital. International standardized questionnaire based on the St. George Respiratory Questionnaire SGRQ and Six Minute Walk Distance 6MWD , protein and fat free mass index FFMI by Bio Impedance Non Invasive are the tools used in this study. Further, a structure questionnaire to assess demographic data and a follow up pro forma for weekly telephone call, and planned teaching program on management of ILD were developed. Result The data was analyzed with descriptive and inferential statistics. The analysis of the newly diagnosed ILD patients showed that 45 was from 40 59 years of age 53 from the experimental group and 37 from the control group . In both experimental and control group majorities 63 of newly diagnosed interstitial lung disease patients were females from both the groups.It has 35 that has below 10 standard levels 40 in control group and 30 in experimental group and 29 had a family income range from 0 10,000 30 from control group and 26 from experimental group . A majority with 70 of newly diagnosed ILD patients belong to nuclear family from both groups. Maximum numbers of body mass index score 40 among newly diagnosed interstitial lung disease ILD patients fall in healthy category 50 in control group and 36 in experimental group . In both control and experimental group, a majority 53 of newly diagnosed ILD patients had a habit of exposing to Chula. In both control and experimental group, a majority 53 of newly diagnosed interstitial lung disease ILD patients were non vegetarian respectively. In both control and experimental group, a majority 60 of newly diagnosed interstitial lung disease ILD had a history of occupational exposure to dust respectively. In both control and experimental group, a majority 47 of newly diagnosed interstitial lung disease ILD patients had a history of allergy inhalants to pollen respectively. The mean scores of post test quality of life of experimental group 22.04 was lower than the mean post test quality of life scores in control group 53.35 . The mean post test quality of life scores in experimental group 22.04 was lower than their mean pre test quality of life score 64.90 . The mean post test six minute walk distance 6MWD test 483.57 was higher than the mean post test six minute walk distance 6MWD test 304 in control group. The data also shows that the mean post test six minute walk distance 6MWD test scores in experimental group 483.57 was higher than their mean pre test six minute walk distance 6MWD test score 331.67 . The mean post test protein value 8.37 was higher than the mean post test protein value 7.0 in control group. The data also shows that the mean post test protein value scores in experimental group 8.37 was higher than their mean pre test protein value score 7.37 . The mean post test fat free mass index FFMI 17.51 was higher than the mean post test fat free mass index FFMI 16.28 in control group. The data also shows that the mean post test fat free mass index FFMI scores in experimental group 17.51 was higher than their mean pre test fat free mass index FFMI scores 14.75 . The negative co relation shows that the quality of life scores decreases. the scores of functional capacity in terms of six minute walk distance 6MWD test, protein value, fat free mass index FFMI increases which suggest the improve quality of life as indicated by decreases quality of life scores enhance the functional capacity in six minute walk distance 6MWD test, protein value, fat free mass index FFMI among newly diagnosed interstitial lung disease patients after administration of planned teaching program on management of interstitial lung disease. There was significant association between sex in six minute walk distance, and sex, occupation with protein value and fat free mass index FFMI among newly diagnosed interstitial lung disease patients. The findings of the study have implications for nursing practice, nursing education, nursing research and nursing administrations. Mrs. Vung Ngaih Kim | Dr. (Mrs). Daisy Thomas | Mrs. Sarita Shokandha Ä Study to Evaluate the Effectiveness of Planned Teaching Programme on Management of Interstitial Lung Disease (ILD) in Terms of Quality of Life and Functional Capacity" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd61324.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/nursing/61324/a-study-to-evaluate-the-effectiveness-of-planned-teaching-programme-on-management-of-interstitial-lung-disease-ild-in-terms-of-quality-of-life-and-functional-capacity/mrs-vung-ngaih-kim

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