Article,

Inhibitory effects of ivermectin on nitric oxide and prostaglandin E2 production in LPS-stimulated RAW 264.7 macrophages

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International Immunopharmacology, 9 (3): 354 - 359 (2009)paywalled.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intimp.2008.12.016

Abstract

We have previously shown that ivermectin inhibits LPS-induced production of inflammatory cytokines. In the present study, we investigated the effect of ivermectin on lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced nitric oxide (NO) and prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) production in RAW 264.7 macrophages. Ivermectin inhibited LPS-induced NO and PGE2 production. Consistent with these observations, the protein and mRNA expression levels of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) enzymes were inhibited by ivermectin in a concentration-dependent manner. Furthermore, the phosphorylation of p38, ERK1/2, and JNK in LPS-stimulated RAW 264.7 cells was suppressed by ivermectin in a dose-dependent manner. These results suggest that ivermectin suppresses NO and PGE2 production, as well as iNOS and COX-2 expression, by inhibiting phosphorylation of mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPK) (p38, ERK1/2, and JNK) in LPS-stimulated RAW 264.7 cells.

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