Article,

On an Integral Variant of Incremental Input/Output-to-State Stability and Its Use as a Notion of Nonlinear Detectability

, and .
IEEE Control Systems Letters, (2023)
DOI: 10.1109/LCSYS.2023.3286174

Abstract

We propose a time-discounted integral variant of incremental input/output-to-state stability (i-iIOSS) together with an equivalent Lyapunov function characterization. Continuity of the i-iIOSS Lyapunov function is ensured if the system satisfies a certain continuity assumption involving the Osgood condition. We show that the proposed i-iIOSS notion is a necessary condition for the existence of a robustly globally asymptotically stable observer mapping in a time-discounted “ $L^2$ -to- $L^$ ” sense. In combination, our results provide a general framework for a Lyapunov-based robust stability analysis of observers for continuous-time systems, which in particular is crucial for the use of optimization-based state estimators (such as moving horizon estimation).

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