Abstract
1 Two human breast cancer cell lines, MCF-7 and MDA-MB-231, were screened
for the presence of functionally significant adenosine receptor subtypes.
2 MCF-7 cells did not contain adenosine receptors as judged by the
lack of an effect of nonselective agonists on adenylyl cyclase activity
or intracellular Ca(2+) levels. MDA-MB-231 cells showed both a stimulation
of adenylyl cyclase and a PLC-dependent increase in intracellular
Ca(2+) in response to nonselective adenosine receptor agonists. 3
Both adenosine-mediated responses in MDA-MB-231 cells were observed
with the nonselective agonists 5'-N-ethylcarboxamidoadenosine (NECA)
and 2-(3-hydroxy-3-phenyl)propyn-1-yladenosine-5'-N-ethyluronamide
(PHPNECA), but no responses were observed with agonists selective
for A(1), A(2A) or A(3) adenosine receptors. The Ca(2+) signal was
antagonized by 8-cyclopentyl-1,3-dipropylxanthine (DPCPX) and the
nonselective antagonist 9-ethyl-8-furyladenine (ANR 152), but not
by A(2A) or A(3) selective compounds. 4 In radioligand binding with
2-(3)H(4-(2-7-amino-2-(2-furyl)1,2,4triazolo2,3-a1,3,5triazin-5-y
laminoethyl)phenol) ((3)HZM 241385), a specific binding site with
a K(D) value of 87 nM and a B(max) value of 1600 fmol mg(-1) membrane
protein was identified in membranes from MDA-MB-231 cells. 5 The
pharmacological characteristics provide evidence for the expression
of an A(2B) adenosine receptor in MDA-MB-231 cells, which not only
mediates a stimulation of adenylyl cyclase but also couples to a
PLC-dependent Ca(2+) signal, most likely via G(q/11). The A(2B) receptor
in such cancer cells may serve as a target to control cell growth
and proliferation. 6 The selective expression of high levels of endogenous
A(2B) receptors coupled to two signaling pathways make MDA-MB-231
cells a suitable model for this human adenosine receptor subtype.
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