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Most Luminous z=9-10 Galaxies: A First Determination of the Bright End of the z~9 and z~10 UV Luminosity Functions using all five CANDELS Fields

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(2015)cite arxiv:1506.01035Comment: 22 pages, 14 figures, 6 tables, submitted to the Astrophysical Journal.

Abstract

The deep, wide-area (900 arcmin**2) near-IR/WFC3/IR + Spitzer/IRAC observations over the CANDELS program represents a significant resource for constraining the bright end of the z~9 and z~10 luminosity functions (LFs) in the UV. We recently reported the discovery of 6 luminous z~9-10 candidates over the GOODS-North+South fields, but extending this search to the full CANDELS program was limited due to the lack of HST-depth 1.05-micron observations in the other 3 CANDELS fields. Here we attempt to significantly realize the potential of CANDELS for z=9-10 science by combining a search over all 5 fields with results from a new HST program (B9-CANDELS) designed to follow up the highest-probability z~9-10 galaxy candidates with observations at 1.05 microns. The targeted z~9-10 candidates are preselected by taking advantage of the full HST, Spitzer/IRAC S-CANDELS observations, and the deepest-available ground-based optical+near-IR observations. With our follow-up program now 91% complete, we identify 4 new high-probability z~9-10 galaxies. This brings our total sample of bright z~9-10 galaxies to 14, including several other new sources from the CANDELS GOODS + ERS fields.Through extensive simulations, we replicate the selection process for our sample (both the preselection and follow-up) and obtain an accurate estimate of the volume density of bright galaxies (M_UV,AB<-20) at both z~9 and z~10. The volume density of bright z~9 and z~10 galaxies that we find is 4.5(-1.3)(+2.5)x and 8(-3)(+7)x lower than found at z~8. When compared with the best-fit evolution in the UV luminosities densities from z~8 to z~4 (>0.4L*), the luminosity densities we find at z~9 and z~10 are ~2x lower than the extrapolated trends. We would expect significant additional gains in these results from the on-going 500-orbit BoRGz910 program and by obtaining additional follow-up observations over the CANDELS-WIDE fields.

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