Abstract
We revisit previous suggestions that the heating provided by the winds of
dying low-mass stars is capable of suppressing star formation in quiescent
galaxies. At the end of the asymptotic giant branch, intermediate and low-mass
stars eject their envelopes rapidly in a super-wind phase, usually giving rise
to planetary nebulae. In galaxies with high stellar velocity dispersions, the
interaction of these ejected envelopes with the ambient diffuse gas can lead to
significant, isotropic and steady-state heating that scales as
$M_\ast\sigma_\ast^2$. We show that cooling of the central regions of the
hot diffuse halo gas can be delayed for a Hubble time for halos more massive
than $\sim10^12.5\,M_ødot$ at 0<z<2. This mechanism provides a natural
explanation for the strong trend of galaxy quiescence with stellar surface
density and velocity dispersion, and may obviate the need for other proposed
mechanisms that maintain the low observed star formation rates of quiescent
galaxies.
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