Electronic,

Robust quantum searching with spontaneously decaying qubits

, and .
(Dec 21, 2006)

Abstract

We present a modification of the standard single-item quantum search procedure that acquires robustness from spontaneous decay of the qubits. Dissipation damps the usual oscillation of populations, driving the system to a steady state with a strongly enhanced population of the solution. We show numerically for up to q=29 qubits that an error-free solution is retrieved from the steady state after O(log q) repetitions, with near-unit probability. The huge size of the state space in our analysis is dealt with by exploiting a symmetry in the master equation that reduces the scaling of computer resources from exponential to polynomial.

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