Abstract
We present a modification of the standard single-item quantum search
procedure that acquires robustness from spontaneous decay of the qubits.
Dissipation damps the usual oscillation of populations, driving the system to a
steady state with a strongly enhanced population of the solution. We show
numerically for up to q=29 qubits that an error-free solution is retrieved from
the steady state after O(log q) repetitions, with near-unit probability. The
huge size of the state space in our analysis is dealt with by exploiting a
symmetry in the master equation that reduces the scaling of computer resources
from exponential to polynomial.
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