Abstract
We studied the Brownian motion of ellipsoidal particles placed on a fine
sieve in an upward flow of gas and investigated the effect of
dissipative coupling of translational to rotational motion. By using
digital video microscopy, we quantified the positions and orientations
of individual particles. We found that angular correlations decay
approximately exponentially in time and that single-particle velocity
correlations decay approximately algebraically in time with different
exponents for directions perpendicular and parallel to the particles
long axes. We interpret our measurements using a Langevin theory with
frequency-dependent (colored) noise sources in which the dependence of
the anisotropic friction tensor on angle is responsible for coupling
between orientation and displacement.
Users
Please
log in to take part in the discussion (add own reviews or comments).