%0 Journal Article %1 AboShaeer2001Observation %A Abo-Shaeer, J. R. %A Raman, C. %A Vogels, J. M. %A Ketterle, W. %D 2001 %J Science %K bec, vortices, workshop-superfluidity %N 5516 %P 476--479 %R 10.1126/science.1060182 %T Observation of Vortex Lattices in Bose-Einstein Condensates %U http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1060182 %V 292 %X Quantized vortices play a key role in superfluidity and superconductivity. We have observed the formation of highly ordered vortex lattices in a rotating Bose-condensed gas. These triangular lattices contained over 100 vortices with lifetimes of several seconds. Individual vortices persisted up to 40 seconds. The lattices could be generated over a wide range of rotation frequencies and trap geometries, shedding light on the formation process. Our observation of dislocations, irregular structure, and dynamics indicates that gaseous Bose-Einstein condensates may be a model system for the study of vortex matter.

@article{AboShaeer2001Observation, abstract = {{Quantized vortices play a key role in superfluidity and superconductivity. We have observed the formation of highly ordered vortex lattices in a rotating Bose-condensed gas. These triangular lattices contained over 100 vortices with lifetimes of several seconds. Individual vortices persisted up to 40 seconds. The lattices could be generated over a wide range of rotation frequencies and trap geometries, shedding light on the formation process. Our observation of dislocations, irregular structure, and dynamics indicates that gaseous Bose-Einstein condensates may be a model system for the study of vortex matter.}}, added-at = {2019-02-26T15:22:34.000+0100}, author = {Abo-Shaeer, J. R. and Raman, C. and Vogels, J. M. and Ketterle, W.}, biburl = {https://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/2258df9188cdf0641c7626d7d453cf1c5/rspreeuw}, citeulike-article-id = {6368685}, citeulike-linkout-0 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1060182}, citeulike-linkout-1 = {http://www.sciencemag.org/content/292/5516/476.abstract}, citeulike-linkout-2 = {http://www.sciencemag.org/content/292/5516/476.full.pdf}, citeulike-linkout-3 = {http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/abstract/292/5516/476}, citeulike-linkout-4 = {http://view.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11264525}, citeulike-linkout-5 = {http://www.hubmed.org/display.cgi?uids=11264525}, day = 20, doi = {10.1126/science.1060182}, interhash = {93b1d55889b73e7ca951075eb10244b0}, intrahash = {258df9188cdf0641c7626d7d453cf1c5}, journal = {Science}, keywords = {bec, vortices, workshop-superfluidity}, month = apr, number = 5516, pages = {476--479}, pmid = {11264525}, posted-at = {2011-01-10 20:52:07}, priority = {2}, timestamp = {2019-02-26T15:22:34.000+0100}, title = {{Observation of Vortex Lattices in Bose-Einstein Condensates}}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1060182}, volume = 292, year = 2001 }