Аннотация
For the study of complex synthetic and
biological molecular
systems by computer simulations one is still restricted to simple
model systems or to by far too small time scales. To overcome this
problem multiscale techniques are being developed. However in
almost all cases, the regions treated at different
level of resolution are kept fixed and do not allow for a free
exchange. We here present a robust computational method and a basic theoretical framework for an
efficient and
flexible coupling of the different regimes. The approach leads to
the concept of ''geometry induced phase
transition'' and to a counterpart of the equipartition theorem for
fractional degrees of freedom. The efficiency of the presented
approach is
illustrated by the application to several systems.
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