Zusammenfassung
An analytical approach, using the Dirac-Weyl equation, is implemented to
obtain the energy spectrum and optical absorption of a circular graphene
quantum dot in the presence of an external magnetic field. Results are
obtained for the infinite-mass and zigzag boundary conditions. We found
that the energy spectrum of a dot with the zigzag boundary condition
exhibits a zero-energy band regardless of the value of the magnetic
field, while for the infinite-mass boundary condition, the zero-energy
states appear only for high magnetic fields. The analytical results are
compared to those obtained from the tight-binding model: (i) we show the
validity range of the continuum model and (ii) we find that the
continuum model with the infinite-mass boundary condition describes
rather well its tight-binding analog, which can be partially attributed
to the blurring of the mixed edges by the staggered potential.
Nutzer