Incollection,

Quantification of discreteness effects in cosmological N-body simulations

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Abstract Book of the XXIII IUPAP International Conference on Statistical Physics, Genova, Italy, (9-13 July 2007)

Abstract

The evolution of dark matter in cosmology can be well described as a self-gravitating fluid. The main technique to calculate the evolution of this system consists in discretizing the fluid and running N-body simulations. I will present the problematic of controlling the discreteness effects in these simulations. I will then describe a perturbative treatment --- inspired in the Wigner crystal of solid state Physics --- which gives an approximation describing the evolution under self-gravity of a lattice perturbed from its equilibrium (which is the standard way of setting-up the initial conditions in the simulations). A quantitative comparison with fluid Lagrangian theory permits to study precisely discreteness effects in the linear regime of the system. I will present also a study of discreteness effects in the non-perturbative (highly non-linear) regime by evolving different discretizations of the same continuous density field.

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