Article,

Venus Flytrap: How an Excitable, Carnivorous Plant Works

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Trends Plant Sci, 23 (3): 220-234 (2018)Hedrich, Rainer Neher, Erwin eng Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Review England 2018/01/18 Trends Plant Sci. 2018 Mar;23(3):220-234. doi: 10.1016/j.tplants.2017.12.004. Epub 2018 Jan 11..
DOI: 10.1016/j.tplants.2017.12.004

Abstract

The carnivorous plant Dionaea possesses very sensitive mechanoreceptors. Upon contact with prey an action potential is triggered which, via an electrical network - comparable to the nervous system of vertebrates - rapidly closes its bivalved trap. The 'hunting cycle' comprises a constitutively activated mechanism for the rapid capture of prey, followed by a well-orchestrated sequence of activation of genes responsible for tight trap closure, digestion of the prey, and uptake of nutrients. Decisions on the step-by-step activation are based on 'counting' the number of stimulations of sensory organs. These remarkable animal-like skills in the carnivore are achieved not by taking over genes from its prey but by modifying and rearranging the functions of genes that are ubiquitous in plants.

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