Abstract
While electrical compatibility constraints normally prevent head-to-head 共HH兲 and tail-to-tail 共TT兲 domain
walls from forming in ferroelectric materials, we propose that such domain walls could be stabilized by
intentional growth of atomic layers in which the cations are substituted from a neighboring column of the
periodic table. In particular, we carry out predictive first-principles calculations of superlattices in which Sc,
Nb, or other substitutional layers are inserted periodically into PbTiO 3 . We confirm that this gives rise to a
domain structure with the longitudinal component of the polarization alternating from domain to domain, and
with the substitutional layers serving as HH and TT domain walls. We also find that a substantial transverse
component of the polarization can also be present.
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