Abstract
Low-pressure diamond synthesis is today well established, while low-pressure
cubic boron nitride (BN) synthesis is not, as yet, successful. For
realizing a c-BN CVD process, effective selective etching reactions
have to be formulated, enabling the removal of all non-cubic BN phases
formed.
Preliminary tests showed clearly that crystalline h-BN is etched preferentially
in comparison to c-BN by a BF3/Ar gas mixture.
Deposition experiments revealed that BN deposits could not be obtained
from a BF3-N2-Ar gas mixture activated by means of a microwave plasma
CVD process. A comparison with thermodynamic calculations confirmed
this observation. However, BN-films could be deposited from BF3-N2-Ar-H2
gas mixtures. Thereby white-brownish deposits were obtained on CVD-diamond
substrates. Variations of the gas phase compositions and substrate
temperatures (500?700?C) influenced morphology and phase composition
of the BN layers. The deposits obtained were characterized by scanning
electron microscopy (SEM) and infra-red (IR)-spectroscopy. So far
it has not been possible to identify clearly any c-BN deposits in
our experiments.
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