Abstract
In most Genetic Programming (GP) approaches, the space
of genotypes, that is the search space, is identical to
the space of phenotypes, that is the solution space.
Developmental approaches, like Developmental Genetic
Programming (DGP), distinguish between genotypes and
phenotypes and use a genotypephenotype mapping prior to
fitness evaluation of a phenotype. To perform this
mapping, DGP uses a problem-specific manually designed
genetic code, that is a mapping from genotype
components to phenotype components. The employed
genetic code is critical for the performance of the
underlying search process. Here, the evolution of
genetic code is introduced as a novel approach for
enhancing the search process. It is hypothesized that
code evolution improves the performance of
developmental approaches by enabling them to
beneficially adapt the fitness landscape during search.
As the first step of investigation, this article
empirically shows the operativeness of code evol...
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