Abstract
The homogeneous biquadratic equation with five unknowns given by 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 x y k x y k xy k p q z 4 1 4 2 2 4 1 is considered and analyzed for finding its non zero distinct integral solutions. Introducing the linear transformations x u v , y u v , p u v 2 , q u v 2 and employing the method of factorization different patterns of non zero distinct integer solutions of the equation under the above equation are obtained. A few interesting relations between the integral solutions and the special numbers namely Polygonal numbers, Pyramidal numbers, Centered Polygonal numbers, Centered Pyramidal numbers, Thabit-ibn-Kurrah number, Carol number, Mersenne number are exhibited.
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