Abstract
The structures of functional peptides corresponding to the predicted channel-lining M2 segments of the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (AChR) and of a glutamate receptor of the NMDA subtype (NMDAR) were determined using solution NMR experiments on micelle samples, and solid-state NMR experiments on bilayer samples. Both M2 segments form straight transmembrane alpha-helices with no kinks. The AChR M2 peptide inserts in the lipid bilayer at an angle of 12 degrees relative to the bilayer normal, with a rotation about the helix long axis such that the polar residues face the N-terminal side of the membrane, which is assigned to be intracellular. A model built from these solid-state NMR data, and assuming a symmetric pentameric arrangement of M2 helices, results in a funnel-like architecture for the channel, with the wide opening on the N-terminal intracellular side.
- acid
- amino
- bilayers,lipids,magnetic
- channel
- channels,isotope
- coli,ion
- conformation,receptors,recombinant
- data,n-methyl-d-aspartate,nicotinic,peptide
- fragments,protein
- gating,ion
- labeling,lipid
- proteins,solutions
- resonance
- sequence
- sequence,chemical,escherichia
- spectroscopy,micelles,models,molecular,molecular
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