Abstract
We study the optical-phonon spectra in heterojunctions fabricated from
III to V nitride materials (GaN and AIN). We are concerned with the
quaternary superlattice structure, namely,
/substrate/AIN/AlxGa1-xN/GaN/AlxGa1-xN/... /, where the substrate is
here considered to be a transparent dielectric medium like sapphire. We
make use of a model based on the Frolich Hamiltonian, taking into
account the macroscopic theory developed by Loudon, known as the
continuum dielectric model. The optical-phonon modes are modelled
considering only the electromagnetic boundary conditions (including
retardation effects), in the absence of charge transfer between ions.
Numerical results of the confined optical-phonon spectra are presented,
characterizing three distinct optical-phonon classes designated as
propagate (PR), interface (IF) and half-space (HS) modes. Furthermore,
due to the dielectric anisotropy presented in the nitrides, some
additional peculiarities will be presented, like dispersive confined
modes. (c) 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Users
Please
log in to take part in the discussion (add own reviews or comments).