Article,

A DETAILED SUMMARY OF OPTIMIZATION ALGORITHMS FOR MOBILE-WSN

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CENTRAL ASIAN JOURNAL OF MATHEMATICAL THEORY AND COMPUTER SCIENCES, 4 (5): 154-163 (May 2023)

Abstract

Mobile wireless sensor networks (MWSN) are a result of recent advancements in wireless telecommunications. The sensor nodes that make up these networks are mobile in addition to being inexpensive and having a short battery life. Numerous applications have been developed for these networks because of their inherent properties. Rescue efforts in the impacted areas, surveillance, and surveillance systems are all possible with it. Traffic signals are transmitted using it. Movable equipment that has energy limits and is energy-conserving is a considerable tool in its design. According to the needs of the aforementioned applications and taking into consideration the wireless sensor nodes. The MWSN allows the sensor nodes to move autonomously and communicate with one another, doing away with the need for centralised control. These networks can outperform static wireless sensor networks due to their longer network lifetime, reduced power consumption, more bandwidth availability, and better targeted capabilities. Given that the sensor nodes in MWSN are resource-constrained, low-cost mobile devices, the routing process is frequently challenging in mobile networks. Many problems, including maintaining network access, reducing energy consumption, and providing enough sensing coverage, to name a few, remain unresolved despite the development of a variety of efficient routing techniques for MWSNs as a consequence of contemporary research. This paper presents the sophisticated routing protocols in the MWSN, which addresses many routing issues. The communication network, information state, power proficiency, and mobility of the routing protocols are categorised. The categorization shown here encompasses the core components of a number of theories that have been proposed in the literature for efficient routing in MWSN and also sheds light on potential upgrades to the existing routing protocols.

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