Misc,

IMF shape constraints from stellar populations and dynamics from CALIFA

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(2016)cite arxiv:1606.07448Comment: 6 pages, 3 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS Letters.

Abstract

In this letter we describe how we use stellar dynamics information to constrain the shape of the stellar IMF in a sample of 27 early-type galaxies from the CALIFA survey. We obtain dynamical and stellar mass-to-light ratios, $\Upsilon_dyn$ and $\Upsilon_\ast$, over a homogenous aperture of 0.5~$R_e$. We use the constraint $\Upsilon_dyn \Upsilon_\ast$ to test two IMF shapes within the framework of the extended MILES stellar population models. We rule out a single power law IMF shape for 75% of the galaxies in our sample. Conversely, we find that a double power law IMF shape with a varying high-mass end slope is compatible (within 1$\sigma$) with 95% of the galaxies. We also show that dynamical and stellar IMF mismatch factors give consistent results for the systematic variation of the IMF in these galaxies.

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