Abstract
A new, improved method of calculating the vector exchange field in
an itinerant electron magnet, which may vary in both magnitude and
direction from atom to atom, is presented. This involves the use
of the couple acting on the magnetic moments on the atoms in their
surrounding exchange field. By studying the way in which the moments
align with the field at each atomic site, the exchange field may
be mapped out. Thus the method may be used to calculate the magnetic
couplings between individual atomic moments in the system in some
arbitrary magnetic configuration with any desired set of directions
and magnitudes of exchange splitting. In this way it is possible,
for instance, to model a disordered state above the Curie temperature.
The authors how that their formula for the couple can be derived
either from the equation of motion for the spin or from the total
energy expression, and their present results obtained using the method
for BCC ferromagnetic iron.
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