Abstract
The purpose of this article is to study some asymptotic properties of the Λ -Wright-
Fisher process with selection. This process represents the frequency of a disad-
vantaged allele. The resampling mechanism is governed by a finite measure Λ on
R 1
0, 1 and selection by a parameter α . When the measure Λ obeys 0 − log(1 −
−2
x)x Λ(dx) < ∞ , some particular behaviour in the frequency of the allele can oc-
cur. The selection coefficient α may be large enough to override the random genetic
drift. In other words, for certain selection pressure, the disadvantaged allele will
vanish asymptotically with probability one. This phenomenon cannot occur in the
classical Wright-Fisher diffusion. We study the dual process of the Λ -Wright-Fisher
process with selection and prove this result through martingale arguments.
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