Abstract
Homologous or receptor-specific desensitization of beta-adrenergic
receptors is thought to be triggered by receptor phosphorylation
mediated by the beta-adrenergic receptor kinases (beta ARK). Upon
receptor activation, cytosolic beta ARK translocates to the membrane,
probably by binding to G-protein beta gamma-subunits. Using the purified
proteins reconstituted into phospholipid vesicles we show here that
this binding process can be inhibited by phosducin, a cytosolic protein
that has recently been described as a regulator of G-protein-mediated
signalling. Phosducin appears to complete very effectively with beta
ARK for the G-protein beta gamma-subunits. These inhibitory effects
of phosducin on receptor phosphorylation are antagonized following
phosphorylation of phosducin by protein kinase A. It is proposed
that phosducin may act as a regulator of homologous beta-adrenergic
receptor desensitization.
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