Abstract
We evaluated local inflammatory activity of oxidized multiwalled carbon
nanotubes in rat experimental models of acute inflammation (paw edema
and hyperalgesia) by analyzing their toxicity in non-mesoendothelial
tissues. Subcutaneous injection of the nanotubes induced paw edema, that
was maximal in the first 2 h after administration at 0.1 mg/kg (43.25
+/- 3.8 AUC) and 1 mg/kg (30.1 +/- 1.8 AUC) compared to saline (18.32
+/- 02.05 AUC). The histopathological analysis showed acute inflammation
characterized by vasodilatation, edema formation, neutrophil infiltrate
and tissue damage. The nanotubes also elicited hyperalgesic response,
seen by the increase of animal paw withdrawal that was maximal in the
first 3 hours. The data obtained at the 3rd h was: 75 +/- 9.3% (0.01
mg/kg), 58 +/- 8.3% (0.1 mg/kg) and 53 +/- 6.69% (1 mg/kg) in relation
with saline (28 +/- 3.5%). In conclusion, the oxidized multiwalled
carbon nanotubes elicit inflammatory and hyperalgesic effects associated
to severe tissue damage in rats.
Users
Please
log in to take part in the discussion (add own reviews or comments).