Abstract
Four composite insulator pairs of different
design and material exposed to various environmental
conditions were studied during a period of 5 to 9
y'>ars. For each insulator pair, one insulator was exposed
to DC voltage (+600 kV) and the other to AC voltage
(462 k'/ rins). During the first two years under voltage
exposure, al 1 the long-rod composite insulators have
sho<."11 a very good performance compared •./ith porcelain
and glass insulators exposed to the same experimental
conditions at the same experimental site. This was found
to be the case even when the insulators were exposed to
salt storms. However, in late years, while the composite
later based on silicon rubber has sho•..ma continuing
s cior performance compared to porcelain and glass insulators,
the composite. insulators based on EPDM have
show"n a significative degradation in their performance.
The results obtained from the insulators examined, including
contamination, leakage currents and flashovers, are
presented and discussed.
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