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Finding short lattice vectors within mordell's inequality

, and . Proceedings of the 40th annual ACM symposium on Theory of computing, page 207--216. New York, NY, USA, ACM, (2008)
DOI: 10.1145/1374376.1374408

Abstract

The celebrated Lenstra-Lenstra-Lovász lattice basis reduction algorithm (LLL) can naturally be viewed as an algorithmic version of Hermite's inequality on Hermite's constant. We present a polynomial-time blockwise reduction algorithm based on duality which can similarly be viewed as an algorithmic version of Mordell's inequality on Hermite's constant. This achieves a better and more natural approximation factor for the shortest vector problem than Schnorr's algorithm and its transference variant by Gama, Howgrave-Graham, Koy and Nguyen. Furthermore, we show that this approximation factor is essentially tight in the worst case.

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