Abstract
We present in this proceeding recent large scale simulations of dense
colloids. On one hand we simulate model clay consisting of nanometric
aluminum oxydc spheres in water using realistic effective electrostatic
interactions and Van der Waals attractions, known as DLVO potentials and
a combination of molecular dynamics (MD) and stochastic rotation
dynamics (SRD). We find pronounced cluster formation and retrieve the
shear softening of the viscosity in quantitative agreement with
experiments. On the other hand we study the velocity probability
distribution functions (PDF) of sheared hard-sphere colloids using a
combination of MD with lattice Boltzmann and find strong deviations from
a Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution. We find a Gaussian core and an
exponential tail over more than six orders of magnitude of probability.
The simulation data follow very well a simple theory. We show that the
PDFs scale with shear rate gamma as well as particle volume
concentration phi, and kinematic viscosity nu.
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