Article,

Sample size for biomarker studies: more subjects or more measurements per subject?

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Annals of epidemiology, 13 (3): 204-8 (March 2003)3153<m:linebreak></m:linebreak>Sample size; Surrogate endpoints; Dades longitudinals.

Abstract

PURPOSE: In molecular epidemiologic studies, optimizing the use of available biological specimens while minimizing the cost is always a challenge. This is particularly true in pilot studies, which often have limited funding and involve small numbers of biological samples too small for assessment of recently developed biomarkers. METHODS: In this study we examined several statistical approaches for determining how many experimental subjects to use in a biomarker study and how many repeated measurements to make on each sample, given specific funding considerations and the correlated nature of the repeated measurements. RESULTS: A molecular epidemiology study of DNA repair and aging in basal cell carcinoma was used to illustrate the application of the statistical methods proposed. CONCLUSIONS: Our methods extend traditional designs on biomarker studies with repeated measurements to including funding constraints.

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