The study of dune morphology represents a valuable tool in the
investigation of planetary wind systems-the primary factor controlling
the dune shape is the wind directionality. However, our understanding of
dune formation is still limited to the simplest situation of
unidirectional winds: There is no model that solves the equations of
sand transport under the most common situation of seasonally varying
wind directions. Here we present the calculation of sand transport under
bimodal winds using a dune model that is extended to account for more
than one wind direction. Our calculations show that dunes align
longitudinally to t…(more)
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%0 Journal Article
%1 WOS:000273178700011
%A Parteli, Eric J R
%A Duran, Orencio
%A Tsoar, Haim
%A Schwaemmle, Veit
%A Herrmann, Hans J
%C 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA
%D 2009
%I NATL ACAD SCIENCES
%J PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF
AMERICA
%K aeolian and critical erosion formation; phenomena; sedimentation} transport; {pattern
%N 52
%P 22085-22089
%R 10.1073/pnas.0808646106
%T Dune formation under bimodal winds
%V 106
%X The study of dune morphology represents a valuable tool in the
investigation of planetary wind systems-the primary factor controlling
the dune shape is the wind directionality. However, our understanding of
dune formation is still limited to the simplest situation of
unidirectional winds: There is no model that solves the equations of
sand transport under the most common situation of seasonally varying
wind directions. Here we present the calculation of sand transport under
bimodal winds using a dune model that is extended to account for more
than one wind direction. Our calculations show that dunes align
longitudinally to the resultant wind trend if the angle theta(w) between
the wind directions is larger than 90 degrees. Under high sand
availability, linear self dunes are obtained, the intriguing meandering
shape of which is found to be controlled by the dune height and by the
time the wind lasts at each one of the two wind directions. Unusual dune
shapes including the ``wedge dunes'' observed on Mars appear within a
wide spectrum of bimodal dune morphologies under low sand availability.
@article{WOS:000273178700011,
abstract = {The study of dune morphology represents a valuable tool in the
investigation of planetary wind systems-the primary factor controlling
the dune shape is the wind directionality. However, our understanding of
dune formation is still limited to the simplest situation of
unidirectional winds: There is no model that solves the equations of
sand transport under the most common situation of seasonally varying
wind directions. Here we present the calculation of sand transport under
bimodal winds using a dune model that is extended to account for more
than one wind direction. Our calculations show that dunes align
longitudinally to the resultant wind trend if the angle theta(w) between
the wind directions is larger than 90 degrees. Under high sand
availability, linear self dunes are obtained, the intriguing meandering
shape of which is found to be controlled by the dune height and by the
time the wind lasts at each one of the two wind directions. Unusual dune
shapes including the ``wedge dunes'' observed on Mars appear within a
wide spectrum of bimodal dune morphologies under low sand availability.},
added-at = {2022-05-23T20:00:14.000+0200},
address = {2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA},
author = {Parteli, Eric J R and Duran, Orencio and Tsoar, Haim and Schwaemmle, Veit and Herrmann, Hans J},
biburl = {https://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/28c9372cbea6e58d5fdebab254b8e1d98/ppgfis_ufc_br},
doi = {10.1073/pnas.0808646106},
interhash = {ea2a6ff887e66e4da72c4b8cd1fd144e},
intrahash = {8c9372cbea6e58d5fdebab254b8e1d98},
issn = {0027-8424},
journal = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF
AMERICA},
keywords = {aeolian and critical erosion formation; phenomena; sedimentation} transport; {pattern},
number = 52,
pages = {22085-22089},
publisher = {NATL ACAD SCIENCES},
pubstate = {published},
timestamp = {2022-05-23T20:00:14.000+0200},
title = {Dune formation under bimodal winds},
tppubtype = {article},
volume = 106,
year = 2009
}