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Static friction on the fly: velocity pinning transitions of lubricants in motion

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Abstract Book of the XXIII IUPAP International Conference on Statistical Physics, Genova, Italy, (9-13 July 2007)

Abstract

The dragging velocity of a model solid lubricant (a 1D harmonic chain) confined between sliding periodic substrates exhibits a phase transition between two regimes, respectively with quantized and with continuous lubricant relative velocities 1. The transition, occurring for increasing external driving force $F_ext$ acting on the lubricant, displays a large hysteresis (see figure), and has the features of depinning transitions in static friction, only taking place on the fly. Although different in nature, this phenomenon appears isomorphic to a static Aubry depinning transition in a Frenkel-Kontorova model, the role of particles now taken by the moving kinks of the lubricant-substrate interface. 1) A. Vanossi, N. Manini, G. Divitini, G.E. Santoro, and E. Tosatti, Phys. Rev. Lett. 97, 056101 (2006).

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