Abstract
Polymer 'insulations, ope:rated at voltages below critical inception
voltage (CrV, corona inception voltage), sOP1c:'ltim~~ fail in a few
months to a. few years, showing the same physical failure appearance
as corona induced failures. Morpholog y examination of
PQlyethylene (PE) indicates inhomogeneities that may provide
electrical conducting paths to voids. Calculations and experiments
with voltage applied to a test cell .simula.ting $uch a high 'regis ....
tance conducting path in series with a 'Void' in PE were made.
Chemical cha.nges on the surface wall of the voids for both corona
.a.nd sub-corona (below detectable COrona, produced by voltage
below Cry) currents in the void were generated. X-ray photoelectron
spectroscopy (XPS) measurements of the void surface chemistry
species indicate similar moieties, implying sub-corona are
causing faIlures slmillir to corona insulation faIlures. The slower
rate for the sub-cor6na. failure is comnstent with field failure time
e~perience of a. few months to a few years. Electric field conditionsfti.
vorabl~ fp.ex! stence of sub -corona. cu l'rents at relativery
low. voltage ~);'e developed.
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