Unpublished,

Effect of Void Sub-corona Current on Polymer Insulation Life

, and .
(1991)

Abstract

Polymer 'insulations, ope:rated at voltages below critical inception voltage (CrV, corona inception voltage), sOP1c:'ltim~~ fail in a few months to a. few years, showing the same physical failure appearance as corona induced failures. Morpholog y examination of PQlyethylene (PE) indicates inhomogeneities that may provide electrical conducting paths to voids. Calculations and experiments with voltage applied to a test cell .simula.ting $uch a high 'regis .... tance conducting path in series with a 'Void' in PE were made. Chemical cha.nges on the surface wall of the voids for both corona .a.nd sub-corona (below detectable COrona, produced by voltage below Cry) currents in the void were generated. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) measurements of the void surface chemistry species indicate similar moieties, implying sub-corona are causing faIlures slmillir to corona insulation faIlures. The slower rate for the sub-cor6na. failure is comnstent with field failure time e~perience of a. few months to a few years. Electric field conditionsfti. vorabl~ fp.ex! stence of sub -corona. cu l'rents at relativery low. voltage ~);'e developed.

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