Colony Collapse Disorder (CCD), a phenomenon where large numbers of honey bees gradually leave their hives, never to return again, has been confounding scientists all over the world since the disorder was first identified and named in 2006. Scientists have thought that the problem could be caused by parasitic mites, various bee diseases, certain kinds of pesticides, pollution, and many other causes, but research has eliminated each of these as being the sole cause of the disorder. Lately research has been focusing on the possibility of a combination of factors as being the cause. It s in the midst of all this confusion that a new study was just released in the Journal of Apicultural Research that points to an entirely unexpected culprit—solar storms, or sunspots. Sunspots cause fluctuations in earth’s magnetic fields, and as it turns out, bees use magnetic fields to navigate by. It is difficult for us humans to understand how important magnetic fields are to bees. It
Y. Dangor, S. Miller, H. Koornhof, and R. Ballard. European Journal of Clinical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases: Official Publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology, 11 (10):
930--934(October 1992)PMID: 1486890.
F. Mehta, O. Sangoi, T. Chopda, and M. Shukla. International Journal on Recent and Innovation Trends in Computing and Communication, 3 (3):
1724--1727(March 2015)
E. Bouza, A. Burillo, and P. Muñoz. Clinical Microbiology and Infection: The Official Publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, 8 (5):
265--274(May 2002)PMID: 12047403.