This is an alphabetically-organized list of some English language phrases which may repeat an idea, or use words which couldp be grammatically left out without changing the meaning. (See the article on pleonasm for a more in-depth discussion of rhetorical
M. Croitoru, and K. van Deemter. Proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Conceptual Structures (ICCS 2007), volume 4604 of Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence, page 126-139. Berlin, Heidelberg, Springer-Verlag, (July 2007)
A. Cetinkaya. Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference
(GECCO2007) workshop program, page 2643--2646. London, United Kingdom, ACM Press, (7-11 July 2007)
G. Katz, and E. Giesbrecht. Proceedings of the Workshop on Multiword Expressions: Identifying and Exploiting Underlying Properties, page 12--19. (2006)