Top 5 => The expansion of Open Access and Creative Commons for Open and Peer to Peer Learning Open content production, and access to existing scientific and scholarly content has made tremendous progress over the last year. All this is being used in the context of many new initiatives for more peer-oriented learning such as the P2P University initiative. The first inklings of open accreditation have been debated about. George Siemens’ connectivist learning theory has matured.