Abstract
Deep (103 ks) \chandra\ observations of Abell 665 have revealed rich
structures in this merging galaxy cluster, including a strong shock and two
cold fronts. The newly discovered shock has a Mach number of $M$ = 3.0 $\pm$
0.6, propagating in front of a cold disrupted cloud. This makes Abell~665 the
second cluster where a strong merger shock of $M \approx$ 3 has been detected,
after the Bullet cluster. The shock velocity from jump conditions is consistent
with (2.7 $\pm$ 0.7) $\times$ 10$^3$ km sec$^-1$. The new data also reveal a
prominent southern cold front, with potentially heated gas ahead of it. Abell
665 also hosts a giant radio halo. There is a hint of diffuse radio emission
extending to the shock at the north, which needs to be examined with better
radio data. This new strong shock provides a great opportunity to study the
re-acceleration model with the X-ray and radio data combined.
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