@huiyangsfsu

Finding scientific topics

, and . Proceedings of the National academy of Sciences, 101 (suppl 1): 5228--5235 (2004)

Abstract

A first step in identifying the content of a document is determining which topics that document addresses. We describe a generative model for documents, introduced by Blei, Ng, and Jordan Blei, D. M., Ng, A. Y. & Jordan, M. I. (2003) J. Machine Learn. Res. 3, 993-1022, in which each document is generated by choosing a distribution over topics and then choosing each word in the document from a topic selected according to this distribution. We then present a Markov chain Monte Carlo algorithm for inference in this model. We use this algorithm to analyze abstracts from PNAS by using Bayesian model selection to establish the number of topics. We show that the extracted topics capture meaningful structure in the data, consistent with the class designations pro- vided by the authors of the articles, and outline further applica- tions of this analysis, including identifying ‘‘hot topics’’ by exam- ining temporal dynamics and tagging abstracts to illustrate semantic content.

Links and resources

Tags

community

  • @quesada
  • @kchoong
  • @bsc
  • @ans
  • @gregoryy
  • @huiyangsfsu
  • @hotho
  • @folke
  • @josephausterwei
@huiyangsfsu's tags highlighted