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Knowledge work as organizational behavior

, and . International Journal of Management Reviews, 2 (3): 287-304 (September 2000)

Abstract

This paper reviews and critiques existing definitions of knowledge work and proposes that knowledge work is best understood as discretionary behavior in organizations. A model is proposed suggesting that employees are likely to engage in knowledge work to the extent that they have the a ability, b motivation, and c opportunity to do so. Leadership, job design, social interaction, and organizational culture are identified as potential predictors of these three conditions. Implications for further research and practice are identified.

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