Abstract
One major postgenomic challenge is to characterize the epigenomes
that control genome functions. The epigenomes are mainly defined
by the specific association of nonhistone proteins with chromatin
and the covalent modifications of chromatin, including DNA methylation
and posttranslational histone modifications. The in vivo protein-binding
and chromatin-modification patterns can be revealed by the chromatin
immunoprecipitation assay (ChIP). By combining the ChIP assays and
the serial analysis of gene expression (SAGE) protocols, we have
developed an unbiased and high-resolution genome-wide mapping technique
(GMAT) to determine the genome-wide protein-targeting and chromatin-modification
patterns. GMAT has been successfully applied to mapping the target
sites of the histone acetyltransferase, Gcn5p, in yeast and to the
discovery of the histone acetylation islands as an epigenetic mark
for functional regulatory elements in the human genome.
- chromatin,_genetics
- chromatin_immunoprecipitation,_methods
- chromosomes,_fungal,_genetics
- chromosomes,_human,_pair_12,_genetics
- chromosome_mapping,_methods
- cloning,_molecular
- deoxyribonucleases,_type_ii_site-specific
- dna_polymerase_i
- dna_primers,_genetics
- epigenesis,_genetic
- gene_expression_profiling,_methods
- genome,_fungal
- genome,_human
- genomics,_methods
- humans
- polymerase_chain_reaction
- saccharomyces_cerevisiae,_genetics
- sequence_analysis,_dna
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