Abstract
Stars spend most of their lifetimes on the main sequence in the
Hertzsprung--Russell diagram. The extended main-sequence turn-off regions --
containing stars leaving the main sequence after having spent all of the
hydrogen in their cores -- found in massive (more than a few tens of thousands
of solar masses), intermediate-age (about one to three billion years old) star
clusters are usually interpreted as evidence of cluster-internal age spreads of
more than 300 million years, although young clusters are thought to quickly
lose any remaining star-forming fuel following a period of rapid gas expulsion
on timescales of order $10^7$ years. Here we report that the stars beyond the
main sequence in the two billion-year-old cluster NGC 1651, characterized by a
mass of $1.7 10^5$ solar masses, can be explained only by a
single-age stellar population, even though the cluster has clearly extended
main-sequence turn-off region. The most plausible explanation for the extended
main-sequence turn-offs invokes the presence of a population of rapidly
rotating stars, although the secondary effects of the prolonged stellar
lifetimes associated with such a stellar-population mixture are as yet poorly
understood. From preliminary analysis of previously obtained data, we find that
similar morphologies are apparent in the Hertzsprung--Russell diagrams of at
least five additional intermediate-age star clusters, suggesting that an
extended main-sequence turn-off does not necessarily imply the presence of a
significant cinternal age dispersion.
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