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The effect of stochastic star-formation, a variable stellar upper mass limit and binaries on star-formation rate indicators

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(2011)cite arxiv:1106.4311Comment: Submitted to MNRAS, 8 pages, 5 figures, Figures 1 & 2 low resolution figures, comments welcome.

Abstract

Using our binary population and spectral synthesis code, BPASS, we explore the effect of stochastically filling the stellar initial mass function, a variable stellar upper mass limit and binaries on star-formation rate indicators derived from the spectra of young clusters and star-forming galaxies. We compare our synthetic stellar populations to observations of H-alpha emission from isolated clusters and H-alpha and FUV observations of galaxies. We find that observations of clusters tend to favour a pure stochastic sampling of the initial mass function, rather than the maximum stellar mass being dependant on the total cluster mass. We also find that binaries make observational details of a stellar populations less susceptible to the stochastic effects of how the initial-mass function is filled. This is due to mass-transfer and stellar mergers in binaries creating more massive stars then created initially.

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