Abstract
Using our binary population and spectral synthesis code, BPASS, we explore
the effect of stochastically filling the stellar initial mass function, a
variable stellar upper mass limit and binaries on star-formation rate
indicators derived from the spectra of young clusters and star-forming
galaxies. We compare our synthetic stellar populations to observations of
H-alpha emission from isolated clusters and H-alpha and FUV observations of
galaxies. We find that observations of clusters tend to favour a pure
stochastic sampling of the initial mass function, rather than the maximum
stellar mass being dependant on the total cluster mass. We also find that
binaries make observational details of a stellar populations less susceptible
to the stochastic effects of how the initial-mass function is filled. This is
due to mass-transfer and stellar mergers in binaries creating more massive
stars then created initially.
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