Abstract
Abstract The purpose of this study was to investigate the impact of
in-plane coronary artery motion on coronary magnetic resonance angiography
(MRA) and coronary MR vessel wall imaging. Free-breathing, navigator-gated,
3D-segmented k-space turbo field echo ((TFE)/echo-planar imaging
(EPI)) coronary MRA and 2D fast spin-echo coronary vessel wall imaging
of the right coronary artery (RCA) were performed in 15 healthy adult
subjects. Images were acquired at two different diastolic time periods
in each subject: 1) during a subject-specific diastasis period (in-plane
velocity <4 cm/second) identified from analysis of in-plane coronary
artery motion, and 2) using a diastolic trigger delay based on a
previously implemented heart-rate-dependent empirical formula. RCA
vessel wall imaging was only feasible with subject-specific middiastolic
acquisition, while the coronary wall could not be identified with
the heart-rate-dependent formula. For coronary MRA, RCA border definition
was improved by 13% (P < 0.001) with the use of subject-specific
trigger delay (vs. heart-rate-dependent delay). Subject-specific
middiastolic image acquisition improves 3D TFE/EPI coronary MRA,
and is critical for RCA vessel wall imaging. J. Magn. Reson. Imaging
2001;14:383–390. © 2001 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
Users
Please
log in to take part in the discussion (add own reviews or comments).